Home Up LEGEND HALFPENNY ONE PENNY TWOPENCE TWOPENCE HALFPENNY THREEPENCE FOURPENCE FIVEPENCE 6d Blue 6d Brown NINEPENCE ONE SHILLING TWO SHILLING BROWN TWO SHILLING MAROON BiColors

ONE PENNY

Stationary
Examples

#2/3/4

2nd Jan 1913 (Sydney)

Qty: 1,052,800,000

Red, Pale Red, Rose Red, Deep Red.

Usage:
bulletStandard Letter. Postcard and Commercial papers Rate.
bulletDitto British Empire
bulletForeign Magazine Rate

Summary:

bulletStandard CA/JBC arrangement for the most part printed with 4 plates at a time.
bulletTotal of  9 plates produced due to large quantities required (standard letter rate).
bulletOnly exists on 1st Wmk paper as it was replaced by KGV surface prints 17.7.1914.
bulletInitially supplied to PO as 240-on sheets of an upper and lower plate.
bulletPerforated Large and Small OS on all dies (1,2 and 2A)
bulletCoils produced as per the ½d early in 1914.
bulletBooklets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wmkbroad.bmp (1622 bytes)  wpeC.jpg (6150 bytes) wpe5.jpg (2885 bytes) wpe3.jpg (2942 bytes) wpeD.jpg (5994 bytes)wpeB.jpg (7206 bytes)

 

A total of 9 plates were produced:

#2

 

1st 3 plates

A, B, C

wpe3.jpg (2942 bytes)#3

 

Next 3 plates

D, E, F

wpeD.jpg (5994 bytes)#4

 

Next 3 plates

G, H, K

Note that the die states in the above table are logical, in that, they represent progressive deterioration of the die as it was used.

 

1d Printing Electros.

In total, 9 Electros were made by JB Cooke. Apart from the last pair of provisional electros. All others were probably printed as quad plates. Quad plate printing is a fact, it is conjecture on some plates however, whether they may also have been organised as vertical pairs.

wpe12.jpg (1675 bytes) January 2nd 1913

wpe3.jpg (2942 bytes)Three plates of Die 1 and one of Die 2 (plate D).

Scarlet (pale to deep), usually blotchy. Rose red, pale red, rose carmine, cherry red

wpe13.jpg (1680 bytes) March 1913.

wpe3.jpg (2942 bytes)New Plate E (die2).

Pale to Deep Scarlet (usually blotchy).
Rose red, pale red, cherry red.
Rose carmine, carmine.

wpe14.jpg (1635 bytes)

April 1913.

wpe3.jpg (2942 bytes)New plate F (die2)

Apr 1913: Scarlet red (clear).
Sept 1913: Pale red.
Oct 1913: Pinkish red (coarse and blotchy).
Nov 1913: Scarlet (clear).

November 1913 to Feb 1914

Used during the KGV engraved



 

March 1914

wpe16.jpg (2621 bytes)These new plates show the die in its fourth state (Die 2A).

Rose (clear, surfaced paper).

There was a brief interruption in printings while the KGV 1d engraved was issued.

By March 1913, it was clear that although the Kangaroo was still scheduled to be replaced, the engraved method of printing could not keep up with demand. Accordingly, surface printing plates of the KGV were ordered from London. In the meantime, a new set of quad plates were prepared by Cooke and printing resumed on the 1d Kangaroo, pending arrival of the new KGV plates.

 

June, 1914 Scarlet, deep scarlet (surfaced paper), rose red.

This new set of plates were only printed as vertical pair  In addition to the Die 2A state, a new insert value was used. The left of the letter O is more definitely separated from the shading lines to the left of it, and the topmost lines of shading between E and P, and between P and E can be used to distinguish single specimens from this provisional printing.

In plates K and H, the lines of shading under the value tablet, and the lower frame line, appear appreciably thicker than on other plates. 

  wpeB.jpg (7206 bytes)The large OS variety does not occur on Die IIa plates. This, because, they were abandoned in late 1913 prior to plates G, H, or K being manufactured. The reason why small OS is present on all printings could be that large stocks of earlier printings existed.

Sideways and inverted watermarks.

Inverted watermark is not uncommon on all plates encountered. This meaning, careless machinists placed the sheets _mostly_ in the right upright direction, but not always.

Sideways watermarks appear with regularity on those plates used in quad plate printing only. Reason being that the print sheet in this circumstance was almost square. Sideways watermark is not known on the Die IIa printings G, H, K for that reason.

 

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